| 2009 | 2008 1) | 2009 | 2008 1) | |
| Q4 | Q4 | |||
| Sales volume (thousand tonnes) | 1,436.2 | 1,952.6 | 426 | 390 |
| in € million | ||||
| Revenues | 1,236.9 | 1,596.7 | 336,7 | 375,8 |
| Steel Division | 703,6 | 957,6 | 206,2 | 208,5 |
| Industrial Division | 513,6 | 605,6 | 125,9 | 158,8 |
| Raw Materials Division | ||||
| External revenues | 19,7 | 33,5 | 4,6 | 8,5 |
| Internal revenues | 439,1 | 583,8 | 128,5 | 138 |
| Pre restructuring EBIT 2) | 79 | 166,2 | 33,5 | 18,2 |
| Steel Division | 18,8 | 76,5 | 13,4 | 0,9 |
| Industrial Division | 75,5 | 79,3 | 22 | 21,9 |
| Raw Materials Division | 10,5 | 28,2 | 6,7 | -2 |
| Holding / other | ‑25.8 | ‑17.8 | ‑8.6 | -2,6 |
| EBIT | 54,8 | 148,4 | 22 | 0,4 |
| Steel Division | 11,9 | 71,4 | 10 | ‑4.2 |
| Industrial Division | 67 | 75,5 | 19,2 | 18,1 |
| Raw Materials Division | 6,1 | 19,3 | 3 | ‑10.9 |
| Holding / other | ‑30.2 | ‑17.8 | ‑10.2 | ‑2.6 |
1) adjusted
2) before impairment losses and restructuring expenses
Market environment The year 2009 was characterised by a massive slump in steel output in Europe and North American in the first half and by a recovery in the second half of the year. Over the entire year, steel production recorded a decline by 30% in the EU27 and by 34% in North America. In contrast, steel output in China rose by 13.5%. The cement market suffered a drop of up to 50% in countries including the UK and Russia, while markets like China and the Near/Middle East remained unaffected by the crisis. The glass industry focused its investments only on repairs to extend useful life, and the low raw material prices triggered an investment stop in the nonferrous metals industry.
Business development With revenues dropping by 22.5% to € 1,236.9 million (after € 1,596.7 million), the operating result amounted to € 79.0 million (after € 166.2 million). EBIT equalled € 54.8 million (after restructuring measures and impairment losses totalling € 24.2 million) versus € 148.4 million in the financial year 2008. This value was achieved through capacity adjustments in all three divisions, an extensive cost-cutting programme and the resulting significantly improved cost structure. The operating margin amounted to 6.4% in the whole year 2009, but significantly improved to 9.9 % in Q4, slightly below the margin of 10.4% in the year 2008.
The Steel Division defended its position as a full-range supplier with innovative solutions in the core markets in 2009 and expanded it in important new markets such as Brazil. Revenues amounted to € 703.6 million (after € 957.6 million) and, at € 206.2 million in the fourth quarter, exceeded the level of the third quarter of 2009 by 15%.
The Industrial Division benefited from projects dating back to 2008 in the first quarter of 2009 and was affected by a drop in demand from the second quarter 2009. With revenues of € 513.6 million (after € 605.6 million), the operating result of € 75.5 million was only slightly below the prior-year figure von € 79.3 million.
The operating result of the Raw Materials Division equalled € 10.5 million (previous year € 28.2 million) and was above all attributable to the underutilisation of capacity in the first three quarters.
Measures The initiated cost-cutting programme resulted in savings of roughly € 53 million for 2009, which exceeded the target of € 40 million. Through active cash flow management the cash flow from operating activities was increased by 64% to € 202.0 million. In addition, RHI introduced a new profit centre structure in 2009, which gives the company an orientation closer to the market and the customer. A new plant concept allows flexible adjustment of capacities to the market conditions. The project “Simplification” will lead to simpler internal processes. Overall, the course for future growth was set through these measures.
Balance sheet Net debt as of 31.12.2009 was cut by 38% compared to the prior-year balance sheet date and amounted to € 233.2 million. The equity ratio amounted to 17.9% at 31.12.2009 (after 13.7%).
Outlook From the current perspective, RHI expects the positive trend to continue in the Steel Division in the first half of 2010. The level of revenues and earnings in the first quarter will be comparable to that of the fourth quarter of 2009. The development of the industrial business, which is to a great extent project-driven, will largely depend on the expected infrastructure projects in Europe and North America, the development of raw material prices and the customers’ possibilities to finance projects. The Raw Materials Division expects largely full capacity utilisation at its western plants in 2010.
RHI expects further growth in the Steel Division for the whole year 2010, while the Industrial Division will see a development similar to the year 2009. Due to the market recovery, the expansion of the market position and an improved cost structure, RHI expects revenues and earnings to increase.
All of the above data for 2009 are preliminary. The final results and the consolidated balance sheet 2009 will be published following the approval of the financial statements by the Supervisory Board on 26 March.
Preliminary Results RHI Group 2009
| 2009 | 2008 1) | 2009 | 2008 1) | |
| in € million | Q4 | Q4 | ||
| Revenues | 1,236.9 | 1,596.7 | 336,7 | 375,8 |
| EBITDA | 114,5 | 216,1 | 1 | 31,2 |
| EBIT | 54,8 | 148,4 | 22 | 0,4 |
| Financial result | ‑32.0 | ‑37.2 | ‑4.8 | ‑10.4 |
| Result from associates | 2,4 | 2,2 | 1,3 | ‑0.1 |
| Profit before income taxes | 25,2 | 113,4 | 18,5 | ‑10.1 |
| Income taxes | ‑3.8 | ‑11.6 | ‑1.5 | 3,6 |
| Profit from continuing operations | 21,4 | 101,8 | 17 | ‑6.5 |
| Discontinued operations | ||||
| Loss from discontinued operations | 0 | ‑1.2 | 0 | ‑0.1 |
| Profit RHI Group | 21,4 | 100,6 | 17 | ‑6.6 |
| Profit attributable to | 20,9 | 98,1 | 16,9 | -8,4 |
| Euity holder of RHI AG | 0.5 | 2.5 | 0.1 | 1.8 |
| Minority interest | ||||
| 21,4 | 100,6 | 17 | ‑6.6 | |
| Diluted earnings per share (in €) | 0,52 | 2,51 | 0,41 | ‑0.20 |
| in € million | 2009 | 2008 | Change |
| Cash flow from operating activities | 202 | 123,5 | 63.6% |
| Capital expenditure | ‑41.5 | ‑76.7 | 45.9% |
| Balance sheet total | 1,271.2 | 1,323.3 | ‑3.9% |
| Equity | 227,8 | 181,8 | 25.3% |
| Net debt | 233,2 | 375 | ‑37.8% |
| Gearing | 102.4% | 206.3% | ‑50.4% |
| Employees at year-end | |||
| 6,963 | 7,766 | ‑10.3% |